What Vitamin D measures

25-hydroxyvitamin D is the main circulating form of vitamin D and the standard measure of your vitamin D status.

Why the test is done

To check for vitamin D deficiency, which affects bone health and is common in midlife.

Typical reference ranges

Typical adult reference bands for Vitamin D (ng/mL)
BandWhat it may mean
DeficientBelow 12 ng/mL indicates vitamin D deficiency, which can affect bone health. A clinician can advise on testing and supplementation.
Inadequate12–20 ng/mL is generally considered inadequate for bone and overall health for many people.
Adequate20–50 ng/mL is considered adequate for bone and general health in most people, per the National Institutes of Health.
HighAbove 50 ng/mL is higher than needed for most people, and levels above 100 ng/mL can be harmful — usually from high-dose supplements. Discuss high results with a clinician.

Ranges shown are typical adult values from NIH Office of Dietary Supplements; your own lab's printed range applies to you. View source.

Frequently asked questions

What is a normal vitamin D level?

Per the NIH, roughly 20–50 ng/mL is considered adequate for bone and overall health for most people; below 12 ng/mL indicates deficiency, 12–20 is inadequate, and above 50 is more than most people need (over 100 can be harmful).