What Vitamin D measures
25-hydroxyvitamin D is the main circulating form of vitamin D and the standard measure of your vitamin D status.
Why the test is done
To check for vitamin D deficiency, which affects bone health and is common in midlife.
Typical reference ranges
| Band | What it may mean |
|---|---|
| Deficient | Below 12 ng/mL indicates vitamin D deficiency, which can affect bone health. A clinician can advise on testing and supplementation. |
| Inadequate | 12–20 ng/mL is generally considered inadequate for bone and overall health for many people. |
| Adequate | 20–50 ng/mL is considered adequate for bone and general health in most people, per the National Institutes of Health. |
| High | Above 50 ng/mL is higher than needed for most people, and levels above 100 ng/mL can be harmful — usually from high-dose supplements. Discuss high results with a clinician. |
Ranges shown are typical adult values from NIH Office of Dietary Supplements; your own lab's printed range applies to you. View source.
Frequently asked questions
What is a normal vitamin D level?
Per the NIH, roughly 20–50 ng/mL is considered adequate for bone and overall health for most people; below 12 ng/mL indicates deficiency, 12–20 is inadequate, and above 50 is more than most people need (over 100 can be harmful).